大學聯考英語語法精講十副詞
1、程度副詞 (quite, rather, fairly)
quite: 不修飾比較級,但: He is quite better.
表示程度,和可顯示程度的詞連用,如:old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.
類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對地),和下列詞連用,
如:perfect, impossible, different, etc.此時,可修飾adj., adv., v.,等.
The job is quite impossible.
That’s not quite what I want.
rather: 可與比較級及too 連用rather older, rather too many people
rather than表示選擇,寧願(前面)不願(後面)
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
or rather 表示更確切地説
I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.
fairly:不可與比較級連用,與積極意義的`詞連用
強弱程度的順序:
very → rather → quite → fairly → not
This film is very good. (rather good 勝過多數影片;
quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉強還可以看看)
2、頻度副詞(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行為動詞前、系動詞及助動詞後
He is always making a joke.
never, hardly, seldom等放在句首時,用倒裝
Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.
簡答中頻度副詞放在助動詞及系動詞前
---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.
3、too much much too
too much
① + 不可數名詞,意思太多
I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.
②作 adv.
You work too much.
③作 pro.
Too much was happening all at once.
much too + adj. 實在太…
You are much too kind to me.
4、形近詞
① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)
be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret
② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late
What have you been doing lately ?
③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)
④ loud / loudly / aloud
--adj. --adv.
an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole
arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep
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