大學聯考英語語法精講十副詞

大學聯考英語語法精講十副詞

1、程度副詞 (quite, rather, fairly)

quite: 不修飾比較級，但: He is quite better.

表示程度，和可顯示程度的詞連用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.

類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對地)，和下列詞連用，

如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.此時，可修飾adj., adv., v.,等.

The job is quite impossible.

That’s not quite what I want.

rather: 可與比較級及too 連用rather older, rather too many people

rather than表示選擇，寧願（前面）不願（後面）

I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

or rather 表示更確切地説

I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.

fairly：不可與比較級連用，與積極意義的`詞連用

強弱程度的順序：

very → rather → quite → fairly → not

This film is very good. (rather good 勝過多數影片;

quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉強還可以看看)

2、頻度副詞(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行為動詞前、系動詞及助動詞後

He is always making a joke.

never, hardly, seldom等放在句首時，用倒裝

Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.

簡答中頻度副詞放在助動詞及系動詞前

---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.

3、too much much too

too much

① ＋ 不可數名詞，意思太多

I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.

②作 adv.

You work too much.

③作 pro.

Too much was happening all at once.

much too ＋ adj. 實在太…

You are much too kind to me.

4、形近詞

① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)

be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret

② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late

What have you been doing lately ?

③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)

④ loud / loudly / aloud

--adj. --adv.

an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole

arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep