關於書面表達中組詞成句的原則與訓練
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書面表達中組詞成句的原則與訓練(五)
五、語言生動
文章要吸引讀者注意,激發讀者興趣,語言就需生動,充滿活力。若想使句子形式多樣、語言生動、內容豐富,就必須通過以下方式對句子加以變化,而不是一成不變地使用“主——謂——賓”或“主——系——表”的句式來表達一切內容。
1、變化詞語表達方式。例:
We are preparing for the coming exam. →
We are getting ready for the coming exam.
2.變化句型。例:
I’m sorry not to have answered your letter earlier. →
I’m sorry that I have not answered your letter earlier.
3.變化語序。例:
正裝語序:The thief went away into the forest.
倒裝語序:Away went the thief into the forest.
4.變化語態。例:
主動語態:We happened to meet him in the bookstore.
被動語態:He happened to be met by us in the bookstore.
5.變化句子開頭。例:
主語開頭:The radio weather report is very important in the farmer’s life.
表語開頭:Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.
主語開頭:They finished what they were asked to do in ten days in two.
賓語從句開頭:What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in two.
6.變化主體和客體。例:
I spent two yuan on the beancurd.(主體是I).
The beancurd cost me two yuan.(主體是the beancurd)
7.變化正面敍述和反面敍述。例:
正面敍述:He likes money best.
反面敍述:He likes nothing better than money.
練習:按括號內的要求改寫下列句子:
may look after her by turns.(用take turns改寫句子)
is never unfriendly to us.(用肯定式表達)
father walked home angry.(用形容詞開頭)
r can be made from wood.(將主體改為wood)
5.I could hardly recognize(認出) him at first.(改為倒裝語序)
參考答案:
may take turns to look after her.
is always friendly to us.
y, her father walked home.
can be made into paper.
ly could I recognize him at once.
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