會考英語簡單句的五種句型

會考英語總複習11

簡單句的五種句型

1.主語 + 不及物動詞(主、謂結構)

eg. He is working.

2.主語+ 及物動詞 + 賓語(主、謂、賓結構)

eg. We study English every day.

3.主語+ 連繫動詞 + 表語(主、系、表結構)

eg. Trees turn green.

常見的`連繫動詞有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起來);smell(聞起來); sound(聽起來);taste(嚐起來);seem(似乎).

特別注意:形容詞常作表語

4.主語 + 及物動詞 + 間賓(人)+ 直賓(物)

=主語+ 及物動詞 + 直賓(物)+ to / for + 間賓(人)

常用的此類動詞有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy與for連用

eg.1)I gave him a book.

= I gave a book to him.

2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.

= My mother bought a pen for me.

5.主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓補

注意作賓補的詞:1)名詞(指賓語是誰/什麼);2)形容詞;3)不定式;4)動詞的ing 形式。

eg.1)We call him Jim.

2)We must keep the window open.

3)He told me to wash the plates.

4)I saw a thief going into your room.