八年級數學三角函數公式集錦

兩角和公式

sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinBsin(A-B)=sinAcosB-sinBcosA

cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinBcos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB

tan(A+B)=(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)

ctg(A+B)=(ctgActgB-1)/(ctgB+ctgA)ctg(A-B)=(ctgActgB+1)/(ctgB-ctgA)

倍角公式

tan2A=2tanA/(1-tan2A)ctg2A=(ctg2A-1)/2ctga

cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a

半角公式

sin(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/2)sin(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/2)

cos(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/2)cos(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/2)

tan(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))tan(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))

ctg(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))ctg(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))

和差化積

2sinAcosB=sin(A+B)+sin(A-B)2cosAsinB=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)

2cosAcosB=cos(A+B)-sin(A-B)-2sinAsinB=cos(A+B)-cos(A-B)

sinA+sinB=2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2

cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)sin((A-B)/2)

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosBtanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB

ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB-ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB