會考英語:易錯點分析
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use he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析]用though,but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。
Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析]不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞後接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之後不必加任何介詞。
box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重複了。
of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析]複數名詞前有表個體的each of,one of,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of,none of等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。
her he nor you is good at English. (×)
NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish. (√)
[析]...,...,notonly...,butalso.。.等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的'那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。
minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。
number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析]the number of 表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當於some或a lot of,和複數名詞連用,謂語動詞用複數形式。
o! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。
son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞後;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之後。
is your sweater, put away it. (×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析]put away,pick up,put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組後接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
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